{"id":5729,"date":"2021-11-03T08:00:56","date_gmt":"2021-11-03T07:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.asssa.es\/ca\/?p=5729"},"modified":"2022-01-07T09:46:07","modified_gmt":"2022-01-07T08:46:07","slug":"5729-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.asssa.es\/ca\/5729-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Salut Cervical (C\u00e8rvix) i detecci\u00f3 de malalties"},"content":{"rendered":"

El coll uter\u00ed o c\u00e8rvix \u00e9s la part inferior de l\u2019\u00fater que es connecta amb la vagina. Est\u00e0 travessat pel canal cervical, que comunica vagina i \u00fater.<\/p>\n

L\u2019examen pelvi\u00e0 \u00e9s una prova de detecci\u00f3 de patologies relacionades amb la c\u00e8rvix, en el qual es prenen mostres per raspat (citologia cervical) i se sotmeten a la prova de tinci\u00f3 de Papanicolaou i a proves de VPH (virus del papil\u00b7loma hum\u00e0). Si es detecten alteracions, es realitza una colposc\u00f2pia, \u00e9s a dir, una cerca exhaustiva de malalties mitjan\u00e7ant una bi\u00f2psia on poder observar l\u2019anatomia patol\u00f2gica de la mostra.<\/p>\n

Les patologies que ens podem trobar van des d\u2019una inflamaci\u00f3 o infecci\u00f3 cervical fins a una displ\u00e0sia amb pres\u00e8ncia de c\u00e8l\u00b7lules anormals en un teixit o un \u00f2rgan que pot evolucionar a c\u00e0ncer. Aquest desenvolupament del c\u00e0ncer \u00e9s lent i, moltes vegades, asimptom\u00e0tic en les primeres fases, per la qual cosa no es detecta si no es realitza una exploraci\u00f3 pelviana.<\/strong> Gaireb\u00e9 tots els c\u00e0ncers de c\u00e8rvix s\u00f3n causats pel VPH, considerat malaltia de transmissi\u00f3 sexual. Hi ha m\u00faltiples ceps del VPH i no totes s\u00f3n cancer\u00edgenes.<\/p>\n

Entre els factors que afavoreixen l\u2019aparici\u00f3 d\u2019aquesta patologia<\/strong> estan:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les relacions sexuals primerenques.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les m\u00faltiples parelles sexuals.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Altres malalties de transmissi\u00f3 sexual (MTS).<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Feblesa del sistema immunitari.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tabaquisme.<\/p>\n

Quan la c\u00e8rvix s\u2019exposa al VPH, el sistema immunitari intenta evitar que la mucosa cervical es vegi afectada i s\u2019alterin les seves c\u00e8l\u00b7lules, encara que no sempre s\u2019aconsegueix i durant molt de temps, fins i tot anys, les c\u00e8l\u00b7lules s\u2019alteren (displ\u00e0sia) i es converteixen en c\u00e8l\u00b7lules cancer\u00edgenes per mutacions de l\u2019ADN.<\/p>\n

La prevenci\u00f3, \u00e9s avui dia, l\u2019arma m\u00e9s efica\u00e7 per a lluitar contra aquestes malalties<\/strong>. L\u2019\u00fas del preservatiu, vigilar els factors predisposants ja enumerats i la vacunaci\u00f3, s\u00f3n alguns dels factors preventius m\u00e9s importants a tenir en compte.<\/p>\n

La vacuna VPH preveu la majoria dels casos, ja que cont\u00e9 els principals ceps del virus per a defensar-nos i s\u2019ha de posar a l\u2019edat d\u201911 \u2013 12 anys, tant en nens com en nenes. No est\u00e0 contraindicada en edats posteriors, encara que s\u2019aconsella abans de comen\u00e7ar a tenir relacions sexuals, perqu\u00e8 augmenta la seva efic\u00e0cia protectora.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

ASSSA Assegurances de Salut<\/a><\/u><\/strong><\/h6>\n
La informaci\u00f3 publicada en aquest mitj\u00e0 no substitueix ni complementa cap manera l\u2019atenci\u00f3 directa d\u2019un metge, ni el seu diagn\u00f2stic, ni el tractament que prescrigui; tampoc s\u2019ha d\u2019utilitzar per a l\u2019autodiagn\u00f2stic.<\/em><\/h6>\n
L\u2019\u00fas que faci el lector d\u2019aquest servei es realitza sota la seva exclusiva responsabilitat.<\/em><\/h6>\n
ASSSA recomana que per a qualsevol q\u00fcesti\u00f3 relacionada amb la seva salut consulti sempre amb un metge.<\/em><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El coll uter\u00ed o c\u00e8rvix \u00e9s la part inferior de l\u2019\u00fater que es connecta amb la vagina. Est\u00e0 travessat pel canal cervical, que comunica vagina i \u00fater.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":5730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-consells-de-salut"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSalut Cervical (C\u00e8rvix) i detecci\u00f3 de malalties - ASSSA Catal\u00e1n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asssa.es\/ca\/5729-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Salut Cervical (C\u00e8rvix) i detecci\u00f3 de malalties - ASSSA Catal\u00e1n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El coll uter\u00ed o c\u00e8rvix \u00e9s la part inferior de l\u2019\u00fater que es connecta amb la vagina. 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