{"id":7486,"date":"2022-10-11T16:16:43","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T14:16:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.asssa.es\/ca\/?p=7486"},"modified":"2022-10-11T16:16:43","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T14:16:43","slug":"malaltia-boca-ma-peu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.asssa.es\/ca\/malaltia-boca-ma-peu\/","title":{"rendered":"Malaltia boca \u2013 m\u00e0 \u2013 peu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la malaltia?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Es tracta d\u2019una infecci\u00f3 v\u00edrica t\u00edpica de la inf\u00e0ncia, que afecta sobretot nens petits, entre 1 \u2013 3 anys. Sol apar\u00e8ixer en forma de brots, en qualsevol \u00e8poca de l\u2019any, sent m\u00e9s freq\u00fcent a la primavera i l\u2019estiu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Com es contagia?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Est\u00e0 produ\u00efda per una fam\u00edlia de enterovirus, el m\u00e9s freq\u00fcent \u00e9s el Coxsackie A16<\/strong>. Es contagia f\u00e0cilment, sobretot a trav\u00e9s de les gotetes de saliva d\u2019un altre nen malalt; a trav\u00e9s del contacte amb joguines o objectes contaminats i a trav\u00e9s de la manipulaci\u00f3 de la femta. El per\u00edode d\u2019incubaci\u00f3 oscil\u00b7la entre 3 i 6 dies.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Com es reconeix?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Com el seu propi nom indica, sol afectar la boca<\/strong>, amb \u00falceres petites tant en llengua com en paladar, llavis i zona perioral; a les mans<\/strong> i<\/strong> els peus<\/strong>, amb ves\u00edcules petites que poden apar\u00e8ixer tant en les palmes com en les plantes; i amb freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia tamb\u00e9 a la zona genital<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pot associar-se amb febre i malestar general, els s\u00edmptomes duren entre 5 i 10 dies.<\/p>\n

Les complicacions s\u00f3n infreq\u00fcents, per\u00f2 una caracter\u00edstica \u00e9s la caiguda de les ungles, sobretot de les mans, a les poques setmanes de la infecci\u00f3, que \u00e9s indolora i reversible.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Es pot prevenir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Amb rentades freq\u00fcents de mans i superf\u00edcies contaminades. No existeix vacuna.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00e9 tractament?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

El tractament va dirigit als s\u00edmptomes, ja que en tractar-se d\u2019una infecci\u00f3 v\u00edrica els antibi\u00f2tics no estan indicats.<\/p>\n

Per a tractar la febre i el malestar general utilitzarem analg\u00e8sics i antit\u00e8rmics, com el paracetamol. Per a alleujar el dolor i les mol\u00e8sties en la boca podem usar gels i locions orals espec\u00edfiques. \u00c9s molt important mantenir un bon nivell d\u2019hidrataci\u00f3, oferint-li al nen petites quantitats d\u2019aigua i aliments que li agradin, de manera freq\u00fcent, evitant els menjars calents, salats o \u00e0cids.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Patricia Andreo Lillo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pediatra<\/p>\n

Hospital Universitari Sant Joan<\/p>\n

ASSSA Assegurances de Salut<\/a><\/u><\/strong><\/h6>\n
La informaci\u00f3 publicada en aquest mitj\u00e0 no substitueix ni complementa cap manera l\u2019atenci\u00f3 directa d\u2019un metge, ni el seu diagn\u00f2stic, ni el tractament que prescrigui; tampoc s\u2019ha d\u2019utilitzar per a l\u2019autodiagn\u00f2stic.<\/em><\/h6>\n
L\u2019\u00fas que faci el lector d\u2019aquest servei es realitza sota la seva exclusiva responsabilitat.<\/em><\/h6>\n
ASSSA recomana que per a qualsevol q\u00fcesti\u00f3 relacionada amb la seva salut consulti sempre amb un metge.<\/em><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la malaltia? Es tracta d\u2019una infecci\u00f3 v\u00edrica t\u00edpica de la inf\u00e0ncia, que afecta sobretot nens petits, entre 1 \u2013 3 anys. Sol apar\u00e8ixer en forma de brots, en qualsevol \u00e8poca de l\u2019any, sent m\u00e9s freq\u00fcent a la primavera i l\u2019estiu.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":7492,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-consells-de-salut"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMalaltia boca \u2013 m\u00e0 \u2013 peu - ASSSA Catal\u00e1n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asssa.es\/ca\/malaltia-boca-ma-peu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Malaltia boca \u2013 m\u00e0 \u2013 peu - ASSSA Catal\u00e1n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la malaltia? 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