{"id":89419,"date":"2026-04-01T08:54:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T06:54:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.asssa.es\/en\/?p=89419"},"modified":"2026-04-01T08:55:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T06:55:21","slug":"how-to-treat-different-types-of-minor-wounds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.asssa.es\/en\/how-to-treat-different-types-of-minor-wounds\/","title":{"rendered":"How to treat different types of minor wounds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Minor injuries, such as cuts, grazes or burns, are very common in everyday life. We\u2019ll show you how to treat them.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>First of all, some general recommendations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The first thing you should do is <strong>wash your hands thoroughly with neutral soap and water<\/strong> to prevent any bacteria from coming into contact with the wound.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What if it&#8217;s bleeding? <\/strong>The first thing you should do is stop the bleeding. For minor wounds, apply pressure to the injury using a gauze pad. When the wound stops bleeding, clean it with saline solution, working from the centre outwards.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How often do I need to treat it?<\/strong> You should clean the wound and apply an antiseptic every day. If it has not healed after a week, or if it shows any signs of infection, seek medical attention.<\/p>\n<p><strong>And how do I know if it\u2019s infected? <\/strong>The skin around the wound will feel hot, be swollen and red, and may ooze fluid or have an unpleasant smell. You may also develop a fever or experience pain. If this is the case, it is important to seek medical attention.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Treatments by type of wound<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Incised wounds, <\/strong>caused by sharp objects (knives, glass, etc.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Clean the wound with saline solution and apply a sterile gauze pad, applying gentle pressure. Cover with a sterile dressing. If the wound is deep and requires stitches, seek medical attention within 6 hours.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Abrasions<\/strong>, caused when your skin rubs against a rough surface.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Clean the wound with neutral soap and water to remove any debris, then apply a saline solution to clean it thoroughly. Apply a topical antiseptic (preferably chlorhexidine) and cover with a sterile occlusive dressing and a layer of sterile gauze on top.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Minor burns<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cool the area by placing it in cold water for 10\u201315 minutes, then clean it with saline solution, apply an antiseptic (preferably a gel) and cover with a hydrocolloid dressing.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bruises caused by impact, <\/strong>which result in bruising or swelling.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If there is no bleeding, apply ice to the area, wrapping it in a cloth to avoid direct contact and prevent frostbite. If the wound is bleeding, clean it and then follow the steps outlined above.<\/p>\n<p>If the pain is very severe or there are signs of a fracture, seek medical attention.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Puncture wounds<\/strong> caused by a sharp object (screw, splinter, etc.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Clean the affected area with water and neutral soap. Check that there are no fragments left in your skin; if there are, seek medical attention.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In all cases, it is important to ensure that you are up to date with your tetanus vaccination.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Common mistakes<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Using alcohol<\/strong>. Alcohol should not be applied directly to an open wound, as it irritates the tissue. Hydrogen peroxide has limited antiseptic properties.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mixing different antiseptics, <\/strong>such as iodine and chlorhexidine, as they may have no effect because they neutralise each other.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Using cotton wool<\/strong> to clean the wound. Sterile gauze is better, as cotton wool can leave fibres and bits stuck behind.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Leaving the wound exposed. <\/strong>It is better to cover it, as this speeds up and promotes healing by encouraging scab formation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Blowing on wounds,<\/strong> as your mouth contains germs that could infect the wound.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<h6><strong><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asssa.es\/en\/insurance\/health-insurance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ASSSA Health Insurance<\/a><\/u><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6><em>The information published in this media neither substitutes nor complements in any way the direct supervision of a doctor, his diagnosis or the treatment that he may prescribe. It should also not be used for self-diagnosis.<\/em><\/h6>\n<h6><em>The exclusive responsibility for the use of this service lies with the reader.<\/em><\/h6>\n<h6><em>ASSSA advises you to always consult your doctor about any issue concerning your health.<\/em><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Minor injuries, such as cuts, grazes or burns, are very common in everyday life. We\u2019ll show you how to treat them.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":89420,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-tips"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to treat different types of minor wounds - ASSSA English<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Minor injuries, such as cuts, grazes or burns, are very common in everyday life. 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